Modica Sicily: Things to Do in Sicily’s Chocolate Capital and a must-visit UNESCO Baroque City!
Located in the province of Ragusa in southeastern Sicily, Modica is one of the eight Late Baroque towns of the Val di Noto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spread dramatically across the slopes of four hills and divided into Modica Bassa (Lower Modica) and Modica Alta (Upper Modica), the town is a showcase of Sicilian Baroque architecture, religious heritage, and culinary tradition. Known as the City of 100 Churches, Modica is also called the City of Hercules, with origins dating back to Greek mythology. Today, Modica draws travelers not only for its architecture and views but also for its famous chocolate, produced using an ancient cold-pressing method introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century. It’s also a filming location for Inspector Montalbano, adding a cinematic layer to its historic charm.
If you’re planning a trip through southeast Sicily—like I did—Modica is a must-visit destination that blends history, food, and stunning panoramas.
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Why Visit Modica?
Modica is often called one of the most beautiful towns in Italy, and rightly so. Known as the city of 100 churches, it dazzles with its Baroque architecture, winding staircases, and dramatic topography. But it’s not just about looks. Modica is steeped in myth and history—it’s also known as the City of Hercules, said to be founded by the hero himself. What makes it extra fascinating is that Modica is really two cities in one: Modica Bassa (Lower Modica) and Modica Alta (Upper Modica), once separated by a gorge, now linked by the elegant Corso Umberto.
Wandering the town feels like stepping back in time, especially since Modica has remained wonderfully untouched by mass tourism. It’s a feast for the eyes, the soul—and the stomach.
What Is Modica Famous For?
First and foremost: chocolate. Modica’s chocolate is legendary, made using an ancient Aztec technique introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century when Spain ruled the Kingdom of Sicily. It’s grainy, intense, and comes in unique flavors like chili, cinnamon, pistachio, or carob. The town is also famous for its dazzling Baroque churches, its literary history (poet Salvatore Quasimodo was born here), and its stunning views.
And if the scenery looks familiar, that’s because Modica has served as a filming location for several Italian movies and series. Most famously, it appears in the beloved detective series Inspector Montalbano, bringing even more drama to the town’s already cinematic atmosphere.
A Short History of Modica
Modica’s story is long and dramatic. It was once one of the most powerful counties in southern Italy, with noble families and a bustling economy. The town was almost entirely destroyed by the 1693 earthquake, then rebuilt in glorious Baroque style. That disaster, oddly enough, shaped the town’s current beauty. Over time, it split into two levels—Modica Alta perched on the hills, and Modica Bassa expanding in the valley—making it uniquely picturesque today.
Best Things to Do in Modica Sicily
Modica is packed with unforgettable things to do, from exploring grand Baroque churches to tasting its world-famous chocolate. You can stroll along Corso Umberto, climb to panoramic viewpoints, visit an ancient cave church, and discover the birthplace of a Nobel Prize-winning poet. Whether you’re wandering its historic streets or learning how to make chocolate, Modica offers a rich and varied experience that goes far beyond sightseeing.
1. Start at Corso Umberto I
Corso Umberto I is the main street in Modica Bassa (Lower Modica), running along the valley where the old river once flowed. This lively boulevard is lined with palaces like Palazzo De Leva and Palazzo della Cultura, shops, and traditional pastry cafes. Many of the town’s key monuments and churches are located just steps from this street, making it the perfect starting point for your visit. The elegant architecture here is a direct result of the 1693 earthquake rebuild, showcasing classic Sicilian Baroque facades. Take your time walking its length—it’s the heart of Modica.
2. Visit the Duomo of San Pietro
The Cathedral of Saint Peter (Duomo di San Pietro) is one of the most iconic Baroque churches in Sicily, located in Lower Modica (Modica Bassa). Its grand staircase, lined with statues of the Twelve Apostles, leads up to an ornate facade and richly decorated interior. Construction began in the 14th century, but the current appearance dates to post-1693 reconstruction. The Duomo is still active and plays a central role in Modica’s religious life. Its position along Corso Umberto makes it easily accessible and unmissable.
3. Taste Chocolate at Antica Dolceria Bonajuto
Antica Dolceria Bonajuto, founded in 1880, is the oldest chocolate shop in Modica and the most famous. It produces traditional Modican chocolate using a cold-processing technique that keeps the sugar crystals intact, giving the chocolate a unique grainy texture. The flavors range from classic vanilla and cinnamon to bold options like chili and citrus. You can taste before you buy and learn about the ancient origins of Modica’s chocolate-making tradition. The shop has won numerous international awards and is a vital stop for any food lover. Antica Dolceria Bonajuto is near the Cathedral on Corso Umberto I in Modica Bassa.
4. Visit the Rock Church of San Nicolò Inferiore
Hidden behind an unassuming doorway near Corso Umberto lies the Church of San Nicolò Inferiore (Chiesa Rupestre di San Nicolò Inferiore), a rock-cut chapel dating back to the 12th century. Inside, you’ll find Byzantine-style frescoes remarkably preserved, depicting Christ Pantocrator and other religious scenes. The church was carved directly into the limestone and remained forgotten for centuries until its accidental rediscovery in 1987. Today, it’s a small but powerful reminder of Modica’s medieval spiritual life before the Baroque era. It offers a quiet, intimate atmosphere perfect for reflection.
5. See the Casa Natale di Salvatore Quasimodo
Nobel Prize-winning poet Salvatore Quasimodo was born in Modica in 1901, and his childhood home is now a museum. The Casa Natale di Quasimodo contains original manuscripts, photographs, and personal items that give insight into the poet’s early life and work. The house is small but evocative, showing typical 19th-century Sicilian domestic architecture. Audio guides in several languages provide context for international visitors. Literature enthusiasts will find this visit especially meaningful.
6. Explore the Duomo of San Giorgio
The Cathedral of Saint George (Duomo di San Giorgio) is Modica’s most celebrated architectural landmark, located in Modica Alta. This towering church is a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque, with a dramatic five-tiered facade and an elegant bell tower. Its interior features fine stucco work, paintings, and a beautiful organ. Visitors can climb the dome or the adjacent stairs for panoramic views over the city. The Duomo dominates the skyline and is a must-visit for architecture and history lovers.
7. Admire the Views from Belvedere Pizzo
The Belvedere Pizzo is one of the best panoramic points in Modica, offering a bird’s-eye view of the historic center. Located in Modica Alta, it overlooks the rooftops of Modica Bassa, with the Duomo of San Giorgio at center stage. The viewpoint is particularly stunning during the golden hour, when the sunlight bathes the Baroque stone buildings in warm tones. It’s an ideal place to photograph the unique layout of the town. Benches and quiet corners make it a great rest stop. Find its location here.
8. Watch the Sunset from Castello dei Conti
The Castello dei Conti, once a Norman fortress, sits atop a hill overlooking Modica. Though now largely in ruins, the castle grounds are open to the public and provide a spectacular vantage point over the town. At sunset, the views from here are unforgettable, with the entire city glowing in soft orange and pink hues. A 14th-century clock tower still functions and adds to the historic atmosphere. The castle is accessible by foot or a short drive up from Modica Bassa.
8. Climb to Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista
Located at the highest point in Modica, the Church of Saint John the Evangelist (Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista) offers panoramic views unmatched anywhere else in town. The current Baroque building replaced an earlier structure destroyed in 1693. The walk up is steep but rewarding, passing residential alleyways and stone staircases. Once at the top, the sweeping vistas across the surrounding hills and rooftops are breathtaking. The church is less visited than the main cathedrals, making it a peaceful escape.
9. Ride the Trenino Barocco
The Trenino Barocco is a small tourist train that offers a 40-minute loop tour through both Modica Alta and Bassa. It departs from near the Duomo of San Pietro on Corso Umberto and costs only €4 per person. The ride includes audio commentary about Modica’s history, architecture, and culture in multiple languages. It’s a fun, low-effort way to explore the hilly city without too much walking. Ideal for families and first-time visitors. Learn more about it here.
10. Take a Chocolate-Making Class
The “Become a Chocolatier for a Day” experience lets you learn how to make Modica’s traditional chocolate. Led by local artisans, the class walks you through the production process—from cocoa to molded bar—using ancient techniques. You’ll grind beans, mix flavors, and take home your creations. The class is informative, hands-on, and suitable for all ages. Booking in advance is recommended, especially in high season.
11. Visit Distilleria Alma – Italy’s First Rum Distillery
Located just outside central Modica, Distilleria Alma is the first rum distillery in Italy, specializing in high-quality small-batch production. Their guided tour and tasting includes a walkthrough of the fermentation and distillation process, a history of rum-making in Sicily, and tastings of several varieties. The distillery uses Sicilian-grown sugarcane and is focused on sustainable, artisanal practices. The tour typically lasts about an hour and includes a gift shop with bottles to take home. It’s a unique addition to Modica’s food and drink scene.
Where and What to Eat in Modica
Modica’s culinary tradition is deeply rooted in local, rustic flavors. A standout local specialty is impanatigghi, crescent-shaped pastries filled with a surprising mix of minced meat, almonds, and chocolate—a sweet and savory combo that reflects Modica’s unique history. You’ll also find excellent versions of Sicilian staples like ricotta ravioli, arancini, and caponata. Don’t miss the pasta alla norma and Sicilian pork sausage flavored with wild fennel.
For dining, Accursio Ristorante is a refined, Michelin-starred spot offering creative takes on local cuisine. Osteria dei Sapori Perduti is a mid-range favorite that serves traditional Modican dishes in a homely setting. For something upscale but relaxed, try Fattoria delle Torri, set in a historic building with a beautiful courtyard. If you’re after chocolate desserts or pastries, Caffè Adamo and Pasticceria Di Lorenzo are both excellent choices.
Where to Stay: Modica or Ragusa
For an unforgettable stay, choose the Modica Itria, a stylish boutique hotel in Modica with a panoramic infinity pool, ideal for relaxing after sightseeing. It also offers parking, a major advantage in historic centers.
Parking in Modica
Parking in Modica is generally available along Corso Umberto I and side streets, but spots can be limited during weekends or festivals. Look for blue lines, which indicate paid parking—buy a ticket from nearby machines or authorized shops. White lines mean free parking, although these are rare. Yellow lines are reserved for residents, and parking here without a permit can result in fines.
Watch for ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) signs. These areas are restricted to residents and delivery vehicles during specific hours. Entering without authorization will result in an automatic fine, even if your GPS suggests it.
How to Get to Modica Sicily
Modica is located in southeastern Sicily, about:
- 15 km from Ragusa (Read: A Complete Guide to Ragusa, Sicily)
- 38 km from Scicli
- 50 km from Noto
- 70 km from Syracuse
The nearest airports are:
- Comiso Airport (about 40 minutes by car)
- Catania Fontanarossa Airport (1.5 hours by car)
Renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility and ease of access—Modica and nearby towns are best explored independently.
I rented a car at Palermo Airport and visited Modica on my 3-week Sicily road trip. You can check out affordable rental cars at Palermo Airport here, Catania Airport here, and Comiso Airport here.
Alternatively, there are several guided day tours available:
- Noto, Modica and Ragusa: The Baroque Tour from Catania
- Catania: Noto, Modica and Ragusa Ibla Baroque Tour
- From Syracuse: Car/Minivan Tour to Noto, Ragusa and Modica
- Ragusa, Noto and Chocolate Tasting – Day Tour from Siracusa
There are also buses and trains from Syracuse and Ragusa, but services are infrequent and slow.
How to Get Around Modica
Modica is best explored on foot, but be prepared for steep stairs and hills, especially in Modica Alta. For a lighter experience, take a guided walking tour to learn about the town’s history and art. The Trenino Barocco is another excellent option for covering more ground without the climb. Taxis and local buses are limited, so plan your routes ahead if not driving.
How Long to Spend in Modica Sicily
You can see the highlights of Modica in one full day, but spending a night or two lets you explore more leisurely and enjoy the atmosphere after the day-trippers leave. The town is also a great base for exploring the surrounding Baroque towns and countryside.
One Day Itinerary in Modica
Start with a coffee and cannolo on Corso Umberto, then visit the Duomo of San Pietro and walk through the lower town, see the rock church of San Nicolò Inferiore . Stop at Dolceria Bonajuto for a chocolate tasting.
Head up to Modica Alta to explore the Duomo of San Giorgio and grab lunch nearby. Visit the Casa Quasimodo or enjoy a Trenino Barocco ride if you prefer not to walk. Climb to Belvedere Pizzo or Castello dei Conti for sunset views. Have dinner at Osteria dei Sapori Perduti, then stroll the illuminated streets of the city in the evening .
Best Time to Visit Modica
The best time to visit Modica is spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October), when the weather is warm but not scorching, and the crowds are thinner. July and August can be very hot, with temperatures often over 35°C (95°F), while winter is mild but some attractions may operate on shorter hours. The town hosts festivals throughout the year, including Chocobarocco, a chocolate festival held in December.
What to Do Near Modica Sicily
Modica is ideally located for exploring southeast Sicily. Nearby must-see destinations include:
- Ragusa Ibla (15 km away): Baroque beauty, 20 minutes away.
- Scicli (10 km away): Another UNESCO-listed town with gorgeous churches and Montalbano filming locations, 15 minutes away.
- Donnafugata Castle (35 km away): A 19th-century aristocratic estate near Ragusa.
- Noto (37 km away): Known as the Baroque capital of Sicily, about 45 minutes away.
- Syracuse/Ortigia (78 km away): Rich in Greek history, less than 90 minutes by car.
- Marina di Modica (20 km away): Offers sandy beaches and seaside relaxation.
Is Modica Worth Visiting?
Absolutely. Modica offers an unforgettable mix of history, architecture, culture, and food—without the overwhelming crowds of more tourist-heavy Sicilian cities. Its layered geography and Baroque beauty make it one of the most photogenic towns in Italy. Add in chocolate, panoramic views, and historic sites, and Modica becomes a must-stop on any southern Sicily itinerary. Whether you’re here for a few hours or a few nights, Modica will leave a lasting impression.
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