What to Do in Palermo? The 20 Best Things to Do in Palermo – Discover Palermo’s Top Palaces, Churches, Local Eats & Beaches!
I recently kicked off a dream road trip across Sicily, and my very first stop was Palermo. Let me be honest right away—Palermo is chaotic, noisy, and definitely not the cleanest place I’ve visited in Italy. But it is also one of the most fascinating, soulful, and wildly alive cities I’ve ever experienced. If you’re after perfectly polished tourist spots, Palermo might challenge you. But if you’re looking for a place that grabs you by the senses and doesn’t let go —Palermo will absolutely steal your heart.
This city, nestled on Sicily’s northern coast, is the island’s capital and cultural heartbeat. Home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Palermo is a dazzling tapestry of history, art, crumbling beauty, and street food that will haunt your taste buds forever. It’s a place where Arab-Norman architecture meets baroque churches, ancient markets spill into narrow alleys, and the air hums with life.
So let’s talk about what to do in Palermo—and why you need to add it to your travel bucket list.
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20 Best Things To Do in Palermo
From majestic palaces and ancient churches to mouthwatering street food and beach escapes, Palermo is packed with unforgettable experiences. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best things to do in Palermo, from hidden gems to must-see highlights that will make you fall in love with this soulful Sicilian city.
1. Start at Quattro Canti – The Heart of Palermo’s Old Town
Begin your journey at Quattro Canti, also known as Piazza Vigliena or the “Theater of the Sun.” This Baroque square, located at the intersection of Via Maqueda and Via Vittorio Emanuele, divides Palermo’s historic center into four distinct neighborhoods. It is the heart of the historic center of Palermo. As you stand in its center, you’ll notice the ornate facades of the buildings, each adorned with statues representing the four seasons, Spanish kings, and saints. The square’s symmetry and grandeur set the tone for your exploration of Palermo’s rich history.
2. Step into the Royal Splendor of Norman Palace & Palatine Chapel
A short 13-minute walk from Quattro Canti leads you to the Norman Palace (Palazzo dei Normanni), the oldest royal residence in Europe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a top tourist attraction in Palermo. As you approach, the grandeur of the palace is evident, with its imposing walls and intricate architecture. Inside, the Palatine Chapel awaits—a masterpiece of Arab-Norman-Byzantine art. The chapel’s golden mosaics shimmer in the sunlight, depicting Christ Pantocrator in the dome and biblical scenes with unparalleled detail. Don’t miss the royal apartments, including the Sala Pompeiana and Sala di Ruggero, which offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of past rulers. The Norman Palace with its Palatine Chapel is the most visited site in Palermo. Expect ticket queues. To avoid the queues, especially if your time in Palermo is limited, consider taking this 1.5-hour guided tour.
Working hours: 8.30 am – 4.30 pm (Mon-Sun)
Entrance fee: 14 €
4. Visit Palermo Cathedral
The Palermo Cathedral is a testament to the city’s diverse architectural influences. From its Gothic spires to its Moorish domes, the cathedral tells the story of Palermo’s multifaceted history. The cathedral was built in the 12th century with additions made over the next 6 centuries. Inside the cathedral, explore the chapels adorned with royal tombs, crypts, and treasures. Don’t miss out on climbing to the rooftop for a panoramic view of the city. The ascent is steep, but the 360° vistas of Palermo’s rooftops, the distant mountains, and the shimmering sea are worth every step.
Hours: 9.30 – 7 pm (Mon-Sat), 10 am – 7 pm (Sun)
Entrance fee: free, 13 € (the Bishops’ Rooms, the Archiepiscopal Palace, the Diocesan Museum, the Royal Tombs, the Crypt, the Apses, the Treasury, and the Underground)
5. Pay a visit to La Martorana & San Cataldo, Palermo’s Architectural Gems
A short 10-minute stroll from the cathedral and only 2 minutes from the above-mentioned Quattro Canti brings you to La Martorana and San Cataldo, two iconic churches that showcase Palermo’s rich architectural heritage. Both are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list and are not to be missed in Palermo. The 12th-century La Martorana (also called the Chiesa di Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio), with its Byzantine mosaics, and San Cataldo, with its distinctive red domes, offer a serene escape from the bustling streets. Take a moment to admire the intricate details and absorb the unique and peaceful ambiance.
La Martorana:
Hours: 9.30 am – 10 pm (Mon-Sat), closed (Sun)
Entrance fee: 2 €
San Cataldo:
Hours: 10 am – 2 pm and 2.30 pm – 6 pm (Mon-Sun)
Entrance fee: 1 €
6. Check the Views from the Rooftop of the Church of St Catherine of Alexandria
One of the most beautiful and underrated experiences in Palermo is climbing to the rooftop of the Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria—or Chiesa di Santa Caterina d’Alessandria, as the locals say. Nestled in the bustling Piazza Bellini, just steps away from La Martorana and San Cataldo, this church is an artistic and architectural treasure.
From the outside, its plain, monastic façade might not catch your eye right away. But step inside and you’ll be stunned by the explosion of Sicilian Baroque splendor—frescoed ceilings, gilded altars, and a sense of grandeur that makes it hard to believe it was once a cloistered convent.
Now, here’s where the magic really happens: for just a few euros, you can climb a narrow spiral staircase to the rooftop terraces. The climb is relatively easy and well worth it. At the top, Palermo opens up before you like a living map. You’ll have sweeping, uninterrupted views over Piazza Pretoria, the domes of neighboring churches, the tangled rooftops of the old town, and even out toward Monte Pellegrino and the Tyrrhenian Sea.
There’s something magical about being up there, watching the chaotic city hum quietly beneath you while the warm Sicilian breeze brushes past. It’s a perfect moment of reflection and perspective—literally and figuratively.
Hours: 10 am – 5 pm (Mon-Sun)
Entrance fee: 10 €
7. Enjoy the Sweet Delights at Santa Caterina Convent
After descending, don’t miss the convent’s pastry shop –La Dolceria di Santa Caterina , tucked inside the cloisters. The pastries here are legendary—many made from centuries-old convent recipes. I highly recommend trying a cassata or a ricotta-stuffed cannolo, each bite a testament to Palermo’s rich culinary heritage. Enjoy these treats under the lemon trees in the tranquil courtyard, a perfect spot to relax and savor the flavors.
Palermo’s culinary and historical heritage is so rich. This history and street food walking tour is a top-selling tour in Palermo!
8. See the Fountain of Shame
In the heart of Piazza Pretoria, a piazza only 1 minute from Chiesa di Santa Caterina d’Alessandria, stands the Fountain of Shame, so named due to the numerous nude statues that adorn it.
Originally commissioned for a Tuscan villa, the Palermo Senate later purchased it for approximately 30,000 scudi. The 16th-century fountain, with its intricate carvings and flowing water, is a masterpiece of Renaissance art. As you admire the sculptures of the ancient Greek gods and goddesses (Diana, Venus, Apollo, Mercurius,…), take a moment to reflect on the stories they tell and the history they represent.
9. Tour Teatro Massimo, Palermo’s Cultural Landmark
Palermo’s Teatro Massimo is the largest opera house in Italy and the third largest in Europe. Its neoclassical architecture and opulent interiors are awe-inspiring. Even if you’re not attending a performance, consider taking a guided tour to learn about the theater’s history and its role in Palermo’s cultural life. The acoustics are renowned, and the grandeur of the space is truly impressive. Take this tour and visit Italy’s largest opera!
Hours: 9.30 am – 3.30 pm (Mon-Sun)
10. Inspect Ballarò Market
No visit to Palermo is complete without exploring its historic markets. Nearly a thousand years old, Ballarò is the oldest and largest food market in Palermo.
Tucked away in the historic heart of Palermo, Ballarò isn’t just an ordinary food market —it’s among the loudest, boldest, and most alive places in Palermo. A place where chaos and charm collide most beautifully.
It is a place of a symphony of tastes and smells. The first thing that hits you? The sounds. Sellers sing their prices in Sicilian dialect like it’s a kind of street poetry. And the smells? Fresh herbs, sizzling panelle (fried chickpea fritters), citrus zest, grilled fish, and spices from North Africa—all swirling into a scent that feels ancient and new at the same time.
Ballarò has been here for nearly a thousand years. A thousand. Originally set up by Arab traders, it has survived empires, earthquakes, and wars—and it still pulses with the same energy it must have had centuries ago.
Go in the morning, best between 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. Check out daily offers from its vendors and enjoy the unique atmosphere of Ballarò. It is among the best things to do in Palermo.
11. Pay a Visit to and Il Capo Markets in Palermo
Continue your culinary exploration of Palermo with two other Palermo markets – Vucciria and Il Capo. They are smaller than Ballarò, but no less vibrant. Well, let me say that “Vucciria” in Sicilian literally means noise and chaos, while Il Capo makes you feel like you are in a real Arab souk.
Vucceria is more about street food stalls and small restaurants, rather than fresh produce. But, Il Capo is a hectic agri-food trading post, offering a wide range of food products, fresh produce, and eateries. Each market offers a unique glimpse into Palermo’s vibrant daily life.
Vucceria is in the historic Castellammare quarter, and Il Capo is in the historic Seralcadio quarter in the center of Palermo. You can explore Vucceria and Il Capo markets on this 3-hour street food tour with a Sicilian food guide.
12. See the mummies of the Capuchin Catacombs
For a truly unique experience, visit the Capuchin Catacombs, where over 1,800 mummified bodies are on display. In the 17th century, the catacombs were home to the mummified bodies of Capuchin friars only. But later, the corpses of prominent locals got included too. The most famous mummy is the body of the 2-year-old Rosalia Lombardo, called the Sleeping Beauty of Sicily. The catacombs offer a fascinating insight into Palermo’s history and its approach to death and the afterlife. The sight is both eerie and educational, making it a must-see for those interested in the city’s rich tapestry of stories. Visiting the Capuchin catacombs is among the most interesting things to do in Palermo.
Hours: 9 am – 12.10 pm, 3 pm – 5.10 pm (Mon-Sun)
Entrance fee: 5 €
13. Wander Through Palermo’s Storybook Palaces
Palermo wears its past like a velvet cloak, and nowhere is that more evident than in its palaces. Start with Palazzo Mirto, a time capsule of Sicilian aristocracy with lavish rooms and original furnishings that make you feel like you’ve walked into a Baroque painting. Palazzo Mirto is only a 9-minute walk from the Quattro Canti in the historic center of Palermo.
Next, step into the shadowy grandeur of Palazzo Chiaramonte (Steri), which once housed the terrifying tribunals of the Inquisition. Its chilling history is balanced by striking frescoes and architecture that whispers tales from the 14th century. Palazzo Chiaramonte (Steri) is only 3 minutes from Palazzo Mirto.
Then head to Palazzo Asmundo, right across from the Palermo Cathedral. From its ornate interiors to panoramic terrace views over the city’s rooftops, this gem is often overlooked—and that’s exactly why you’ll love it.
Palazzo Mirto
Hours: 9 am – 6 pm (Tue-Sat), 9 am – 1 pm (Sun), Monday closed
Entrance fee: 8 € (temporarily closed)
Palazzo Chiaramonte (Steri)
Hours: 9 am – 5 pm
Entrance fee: 8 €
Palazzo Asmundo
Hours: 10 am – 4 pm (Tue- Sun), Monday closed
Entrance fee: 8 €
14. Step into Divine Beauty at Chiesa di San Giuseppe dei Padri Teatini
Tucked away near the Quattro Canti, this jaw-dropping church might just stop you in your tracks. Inside, you’ll be surrounded by swirling marble columns, elaborate stucco, and a peaceful silence that lets you breathe in the sacred. Chiesa di San Giuseppe dei Padri Teatini (Church of San Giuseppe dei Padri Teatini) isn’t the biggest church in Palermo — but it might be the most beautiful.
15. See the Puppets That Captivated the World
You haven’t truly felt the soul of Palermo until you’ve experienced the Opera dei Pupi, the city’s traditional puppet theatre. This isn’t just any performance—it’s a UNESCO-recognized masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage. Expect knights, battles, love stories, and moral dilemmas, all played out in glorious miniature with hand-crafted marionettes. It’s theatrical magic that appeals to both kids and grown-up dreamers. Watching a puppet show of the Opera dei Pupi is among the best things to do in Palermo!
Hours: Depending on the show – check out the performances here
Tickets: around 10 € (depending on the show)
16. Visit the Zisa Castle – A Moorish Masterpiece
Built by Arab craftsmen for Norman kings, Castello della Zisa is a stunning example of cultural fusion. The architecture feels like a cool breeze from North Africa—domed ceilings, fountains, and geometric grace. It’s a reminder that Palermo is and always has been a crossroads of civilizations.
Hours: 9 am – 6.30 pm (Tue-Fri), closed (Sun -Mon)
Entrance fee: 8 €
17. Shop Like a Local on Via Alessandro Paternostro
If you’re the type who loves charming streets full of personality, Via Alessandro Paternostro is your alleyway to happiness. Boutiques, artisan studios, and vintage shops line this stretch— perfect for finding that one-of-a-kind ceramic dish or hand-sewn accessory you didn’t know you needed. You’ll likely strike up a conversation with the shopkeepers too—Palermitani are famously warm and chatty.
18. Savor the most famous Palermo’s dish
Let’s be honest—you’re going to Palermo for the food too. There are many fabulous traditional Palermo dishes. But one dish stands out. Pasta con le sarde e finocchietto is a bold, sweet-savory dish made with fresh sardines, wild fennel, pine nuts, and raisins. It’s the taste of Palermo in a bite that quickly has become my favorite Italian pasta dish. Try it at Antica Focacceria San Francesco, one of the oldest and most iconic spots in town. Their recipe is pure tradition on a plate.
19. Eat Gelato Like a Sicilian
Include in your culinary journey the heavenly combo of gelato con brioche. Yes, ice cream in a sweet bun. It sounds decadent because it is. Locals eat it for breakfast, and once you try it at Primo Canto Gelateria, you’ll understand why. It’s creamy, cloud-like bliss.
20. Take a Day to Escape – Monreale, Mondello, and Cefalù
One of the best things about Palermo is how easily you can slip away to somewhere equally magical.
- Monreale, just a short half-day trip from the city, is home to one of the most breathtaking cathedrals in Europe. The 11th-century cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its gold mosaics shimmer under the sunlight, telling biblical stories in the most cinematic way. Monreale is only 1 hour by bus from Palermo. A one-way bus ticket is 1.40 €. The entrance fee to Monreale Cathedral is 12 €
- If the Mediterranean is calling, answer it in Mondello. Just 25 minutes away by bus (No. 806), it offers sandy beaches, turquoise water, and a chilled vibe that feels like a mini-holiday within your holiday. A one-way bus ticket is about 2 €.
- Want to go a bit further? Spend a full day in Cefalù, a postcard-perfect seaside town with a medieval cathedral, tiny cobbled streets, and the kind of laid-back atmosphere that makes you slow down and savor every moment. Cefalù is only 1 hour by train from Palermo. About 25 direct trains run daily. A one-way ticket is 7.50 €.
Where to Stay in Palermo
Palermo offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget. For a luxurious stay, consider the Grand Hotel Villa Igiea, a historic hotel overlooking the bay. For a more budget-friendly option, A Casa di Amici offers a cozy atmosphere and is centrally located.
Where to Eat in Palermo
Palermo’s culinary scene is diverse and delicious. For traditional Sicilian dishes, visit Osteria Ballarò, known for its fresh ingredients and authentic flavors, or the iconic Antica Focacceria San Francesco, For a sweet treat, head to Pasticceria Cappello and La Dolceria di Santa Caterina. Both are renowned for their cakes and pastries.
How to Get Around in Palermo
Getting around Palermo is part of the adventure—and the good news is, it’s pretty easy once you know your options.
On Foot
First things first: Palermo is a very walkable city. Many of the historic sights, markets, and neighborhoods are clustered around the city center, especially near the Quattro Canti, so you can easily explore on foot. Wandering is half the fun—don’t be afraid to take those winding side streets and get a little lost.
Public Transportation
Palermo has a decent bus network run by AMAT. Buses can be a bit slow during peak times (traffic gets lively!), but they’re reliable for getting to farther-out spots like Mondello Beach (take Bus 806 from Piazza Sturzo—about 25 minutes).
You can buy bus tickets at newsstands, tobacco shops (look for a “T” sign), or through the AMAT mobile app. Always remember to validate your ticket when you board.
Trams and Trains
Palermo also has a few tram lines that connect outer neighborhoods, though they’re less useful for most tourists. The central train station (Stazione Palermo Centrale) is your hub for day trips to places like Cefalù and Monreale.
Taxis and Ride Shares
Taxis are available, but they can be pricey compared to public transport. Always agree on a fare before starting the ride, or make sure the meter is running. App-based ride services like Free Now operate in Palermo, which can be more convenient.
Renting a Scooter or Car
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can rent a scooter to zip around like a local—but be warned: Palermo traffic isn’t for the faint of heart. Renting a car makes sense if you’re planning to explore more of Sicily beyond the city, but for getting around Palermo itself, it’s more hassle than it’s worth due to narrow streets and limited parking.
How Much Time to Spend in Palermo
To fully experience Palermo’s rich history, vibrant markets, and delicious cuisine, plan to spend at least three days in the city. This allows ample time to explore the main attractions and enjoy the local culture.
When to Visit Palermo
Palermo is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded, allowing you to explore at a leisurely pace. I visited Palermo in May, stayed there for 7 days, and I loved it.
Conclusion – Why Visit Palermo
Palermo is a city that captivates the senses and stirs the soul. Its blend of history, culture, and cuisine offers an experience like no other. Whether you’re wandering through its historic streets, sampling its street food, or admiring its architectural wonders, Palermo promises an unforgettable journey. Embrace the chaos, savor the flavors, and let Palermo leave its mark on your heart.
