Sicily Bucket List: 25 Fun & Amazing Things to Do in Sicily!
Sicily isn’t just Italy’s largest island; it’s one of the most fascinating destinations in Europe, a place where ancient ruins meet golden beaches, where vibrant cities hum with life, and where food is nothing short of legendary. With landscapes ranging from volcanic slopes to shimmering coastlines, and a history written by Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Normans, Sicily is less of a destination and more of an experience.
I explored Sicily over three unforgettable weeks. I spent 7 days in Palermo and then took a 2-week Sicily road trip, circling the island at my own pace. Having a car made it easy to slip into medieval towns, climb up to ancient temples, and discover seaside villages that felt like hidden gems. But the real reason Sicily captured my heart wasn’t just the freedom of the road—it was the sheer variety of things to do. From awe-inspiring UNESCO sites to unforgettable food, every day felt like opening a new chapter in a storybook.
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The 25 Best Things to Do in Sicily
Here are the best things to do in Sicily—adventures and experiences that will leave you just as enchanted as they left me.
1. Indulge in Sicily’s Traditional Food
Sicily is one of those places where you can almost taste the island’s history in every bite. Influences from Greek, Arab, Spanish, and Norman cultures have shaped the cuisine into something deeply layered and endlessly delicious. Eating here isn’t just a necessity; it’s one of the greatest joys of traveling the island.
Start with pasta alla Norma, a dish from Catania that combines fried eggplant, tomato sauce, and ricotta salata. It’s rich, simple, and bursting with Sicilian sunshine. Then there’s pasta con le sarde (my favorite Sicilian dish!), brimming with sardines, wild fennel, raisins, and pine nuts—an unforgettable dish that tells Sicily’s multicultural story. And of course, there are arancini, those golden-fried rice balls stuffed with ragù, mozzarella, or even pistachio cream, perfect for grabbing on the go.
Street food is equally legendary. Palermo, in particular, is home to pane con la milza (a spleen sandwich) and panelle (crispy chickpea fritters). These humble bites are a window into cucina povera—simple, soulful cooking that sustains the city’s energy.
And then, the sweets. Cannoli, with their crisp shells and creamy ricotta filling, are a celebration in pastry form. Cassata, layered with ricotta, sponge cake, and candied fruit, is almost too beautiful to eat. But perhaps the most memorable treat is granita, that smooth, icy delicacy served with a warm brioche. Whether you try almond in Noto or pistachio in Taormina, granita is pure Sicilian magic.
Food in Sicily is never just about flavor—it’s about memory. Every dish tells a story of the land and sea, of centuries of cultural exchange, of people who take pride in feeding you well. It’s a journey worth savoring, one bite at a time. Read more in the Ultimate Guide to the Best Traditional Sicilian Food.
2. Touring Palermo’s Food Markets
To truly feel Palermo’s pulse, you have to step into its food markets. These are not just places to shop—they’re vibrant, chaotic theaters of Sicilian life. Ballarò, Capo, and Vucciria are where the city’s character reveals itself in colors, sounds, and flavors.
At Ballarò, you’re greeted by towering piles of eggplants, peppers, and citrus glowing under the sun. Fishmongers slap their catches on ice—swordfish, sardines, squid—while calling out prices in a rhythm that feels almost musical. The air is thick with the smell of frying panelle and sizzling meat skewers, irresistible aromas that guide you to your next snack.
Capo Market is equally intoxicating, with stalls overflowing with cheeses, olives, and spices. Wander past pyramids of salted ricotta or taste sun-dried tomatoes so sweet they feel like candy. Every corner offers a sample of Sicily’s bounty, and every vendor seems eager to hand you a bite of something fresh.
Then there’s Vucciria, once Palermo’s most famous market, now smaller but still atmospheric. It transforms in the evening into a lively gathering spot where locals eat stigghiola—grilled lamb intestines—or plates of octopus drizzled with lemon, washed down with cheap wine. It’s gritty, authentic, and unforgettable.
What makes these markets so special isn’t just the food—it’s the atmosphere. The theatrical cries of vendors, the mixture of dialects, the crush of people all around you—it feels like stepping into Palermo’s beating heart. These markets are where tradition, culture, and daily life collide in the most delicious way possible.
Touring Palermo’s food markets is more than sightseeing; it’s about joining the rhythm of the city, tasting its soul, and realizing that in Sicily, food is not just nourishment—it’s community, passion, and performance. Read: 20 Unforgettable Things to Do in Palermo, Italy.
3. Visiting Palermo’s Six UNESCO Sites
Palermo is a city of contrasts: chaotic yet beautiful, ancient yet alive, layered with history at every turn. And nowhere is this more evident than in its six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which together form a dazzling testimony to the city’s Norman-Arab-Byzantine architecture. To visit them is to step into a world where faith, power, and art collide to create wonders.
Start with the Palace of the Normans, once the royal seat of Norman kings. Inside, the Palatine Chapel is an absolute jewel—a glittering sanctuary where golden mosaics shimmer under the light, depicting biblical stories with breathtaking detail. The blend of Byzantine artistry, Islamic geometric patterns, and Norman structure is a reminder that Sicily has always been a crossroads of cultures.
Nearby, the Church of St. John of the Hermits feels like a piece of North Africa with its red domes and serene cloisters. Then comes Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, better known as La Martorana, a masterpiece of mosaics so intricate they could rival any Byzantine church in Constantinople. Right next to it stands the Church of St. Cataldo, austere and striking, its architecture simple but powerful.
And finally, the Cathedral of Palermo, a soaring giant that dominates the city’s skyline. Over the centuries, it has been reworked and reimagined, blending Gothic, Norman, Baroque, and Neoclassical elements into one magnificent whole.
Visiting these six sites isn’t just about admiring beauty—it’s about understanding Sicily itself. Here, in stone and mosaic, you see the island’s story: an island shaped by conquerors, artisans, and visionaries who left behind a legacy unlike anywhere else in the world.
4. Touring the Cathedral of Monreale
Just a short drive from Palermo, perched on a hillside overlooking the Conca d’Oro valley, lies the Cathedral of Monreale—one of the greatest architectural treasures in the world. A UNESCO site and a crowning achievement of Norman Sicily, it’s a place that leaves even seasoned travelers speechless.
The cathedral’s exterior, though impressive, gives only a hint of what awaits inside. Step through the doors, and you’re immediately bathed in golden light. Over 6,500 square meters of mosaics cover the walls, depicting biblical scenes in breathtaking detail. Christ Pantocrator, the colossal mosaic of Christ in the apse, dominates the space with serene majesty, his gaze both welcoming and commanding.
Every surface seems alive. Stories of Genesis, the life of Christ, and tales from the Old and New Testaments unfold in vivid imagery. The artistry is Byzantine, the vision Norman, the craftsmanship Sicilian—a perfect fusion of cultures that defined this golden era.
Outside, the cloisters are a masterpiece of serenity. Over 200 columns, each carved with unique details, form graceful arcades surrounding a lush courtyard. This quiet space offers a moment to pause and reflect after the grandeur of the cathedral itself.
Monreale is more than a monument; it’s a revelation. It shows the ambition of the Norman kings who wanted to leave their mark not just on Sicily but on the world. And centuries later, their vision still inspires awe.
To stand in Monreale is to understand why Sicily is a treasure chest of culture. It’s a reminder that beauty and faith, power and artistry, can come together to create something eternal.
5. Visiting Cefalù
Few places capture the spirit of Sicily as effortlessly as Cefalù. Nestled between a golden crescent of beach and a dramatic rocky headland, this seaside town is one of the island’s postcard-perfect destinations. I remember arriving just as the sun dipped toward the horizon, the medieval rooftops glowing amber while the sea shimmered in shades of pink and gold—it felt like stepping straight into a painting.
The beach is reason enough to linger. Cefalù’s main stretch of sand is soft and inviting, perfect for basking under the Sicilian sun or cooling off in the crystal-clear Tyrrhenian waters. But Cefalù is more than just a pretty shoreline. Wander into its old town, and you’ll find narrow cobblestone streets lined with trattorias, gelaterias, and boutiques selling everything from local ceramics to fresh almonds.
At the heart of it all stands Cefalù Cathedral, a UNESCO site and one of Sicily’s great Norman monuments. Its imposing twin towers rise above the town, while inside, golden mosaics rival those of Monreale and Palermo. The Christ Pantocrator that dominates the apse is particularly unforgettable, radiating both majesty and warmth.
Don’t miss the walk up La Rocca, the massive rock formation looming over the town. The climb is steep but rewarding, offering sweeping views of the coastline and glimpses of ancient ruins scattered along the path. From the summit, Cefalù spreads out below like a miniature model, framed by sea and sky.
And then, of course, there’s the food. Whether you’re indulging in fresh seafood pasta, sipping a chilled glass of local wine, or sampling Sicilian pastries, every bite here tastes better against the backdrop of crashing waves. Cefalù is that rare place where history, charm, and natural beauty weave together seamlessly, creating an atmosphere that’s impossible to forget.
6. Visiting the Teatro Antico di Taormina
Few sights in Sicily rival the sheer drama of Taormina’s Teatro Antico. Set on a hillside with sweeping views of Mount Etna and the glittering Ionian Sea, this ancient Greek theater is one of the most breathtaking venues ever built. I had the privilege of writing an entire travel guide to Taormina. After seeing Taormina, I can say that its theater left me in awe.
Built in the 3rd century BC by the Greeks and later expanded by the Romans, the Teatro Antico is a masterpiece of both architecture and setting. Its semi-circular tiers of stone seats, carved into the hillside, once held thousands of spectators who came to watch dramas, concerts, and gladiatorial contests. Today, the theater still hosts performances—from opera to rock concerts—making it one of the oldest yet most atmospheric venues in the world.
But the true magic lies in the view. Stand at the top row and gaze out beyond the ancient stage, where Mount Etna smolders in the distance and the coastline curves away into endless blue. It’s a panorama so stunning that the theater almost feels secondary—until you realize how perfectly the ancients designed it to frame nature itself as part of the spectacle.
Exploring Taormina itself adds to the enchantment. The town is a labyrinth of elegant streets, flower-filled balconies, chic boutiques, and lively piazzas. Cafés spill into the squares, inviting you to linger over granita and brioche or sip a glass of Etna wine while the world drifts by.
The Teatro Antico is more than a ruin; it’s an encounter with timeless beauty. It’s where art, history, and landscape converge to remind you why Sicily has inspired poets, artists, and travelers for centuries.
7. Seeing the Ancient Greek Temples of the Valley of the Temples
If there’s one place in Sicily that makes you feel like you’ve stepped into the pages of an ancient epic, it’s the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this sprawling archaeological park is home to some of the best-preserved Greek temples outside of Greece itself. Walking here at sunset, when the temples glow golden against the fading sky, is an experience that stays with you forever.
The Valley stretches across a ridge rather than a valley, with eight temples that once formed part of the ancient Greek city of Akragas, founded in the 6th century BC. The star is the Temple of Concordia, nearly intact and breathtaking in its symmetry, rivaling even the Parthenon in Athens. Nearby, the Temple of Juno offers dramatic views over the countryside, especially magical in the soft light of evening. The Temple of Heracles, though partially ruined, carries a sense of raw antiquity, its towering columns a reminder of the city’s grandeur.
What’s most remarkable is how these temples stand amidst olive groves and almond trees, blending into the Sicilian landscape as if they were always meant to be part of it. Springtime is especially beautiful when the almond trees blossom in delicate pinks and whites.
The Valley of the Temples isn’t just about ruins—it’s about atmosphere. It’s about standing in a place that once bustled with philosophers, priests, and ordinary citizens, and feeling their echoes in the stones. It’s about realizing that Sicily was once at the heart of the ancient Mediterranean world.
To see the temples is to witness history carved in stone and sunlit forever. Few places on earth are this haunting, this majestic, this timeless. Read: A Complete Travel Guide to the Valley of the Temples, Sicily.
8. Seeing the Roman Mosaics at Villa Romana del Casale
Hidden in the countryside near Piazza Armerina lies one of Sicily’s greatest treasures: the Villa Romana del Casale. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this sprawling Roman villa is home to the most extensive and beautifully preserved collection of mosaics anywhere in the world. And believe me—it’s more magical than Pompeii.
Built in the 4th century AD, the villa once belonged to a wealthy Roman, perhaps even an imperial family member. Today, what survives are its mosaics—over 3,500 square meters of vibrant scenes that give us a window into Roman life unlike anywhere else.
The most famous of all is the “Bikini Girls” mosaic, depicting athletic young women in sportswear competing in games. But that’s just the beginning. Hall after hall unfolds with vivid hunting scenes, exotic animals being transported to Rome for gladiatorial shows, mythological tales, and intricate geometric designs. The Great Hunt corridor, with its procession of elephants, lions, and tigers, is breathtaking in both scale and detail.
What makes Villa Romana del Casale extraordinary is not just the art, but its condition. Protected under layers of mud for centuries, the mosaics are astonishingly vibrant, as if the artisans finished them only yesterday. Walking on raised platforms above the rooms, you feel like you’re gliding over a storybook painted in stone.
The villa itself was luxurious beyond imagination, with baths, fountains, and courtyards that hint at the opulence of its former owners. Yet it’s the humanity in the mosaics—the laughter of children, the focus of hunters, the grace of dancers—that makes this place unforgettable.
Visiting Villa Romana del Casale is like time-traveling into the Roman world, and once you’ve seen it, you’ll understand why many call it the finest archaeological site in all of Italy.
9. Visiting Noto, the Capital of Sicilian Baroque
If you’re looking for one of the most enchanting things to do in Sicily, Noto should be high on your list. Known as the capital of Sicilian Baroque, this elegant town feels like a theatrical set where every building plays its part. I remember walking along Corso Vittorio Emanuele at sunset, when the limestone façades glowed honey-gold, and thinking I’d stumbled into a dream.
Noto was rebuilt in the 18th century after a devastating earthquake, and the architects who redesigned it turned tragedy into artistry. The result is a town of sweeping staircases, ornate balconies, and grand piazzas that epitomize Baroque style. The undisputed highlight is the Cathedral of San Nicolò, rising majestically at the heart of town. Its façade is so graceful it almost feels alive, especially when bathed in the warm Sicilian light.
Beyond the cathedral, wander into smaller churches like San Carlo al Corso, climb its tower for a panoramic view, and admire the town’s playful balconies with their stone cherubs and mythical creatures. Each detail whispers stories of a town that turned architecture into poetry.
But Noto isn’t just about beauty—it’s also about taste. This is where you’ll find Café Sicilia, famous worldwide for its granita. Pistachio and almond granita here is not just dessert—it’s a revelation. Pair it with a warm brioche and you’ll understand why Noto is considered a culinary pilgrimage.
Visiting Noto is like stepping into a baroque fairytale. It’s not only one of the most beautiful towns in Sicily but also one of the most memorable. If you’re creating your list of the best things to do in Sicily, don’t miss the chance to let Noto sweep you off your feet. Read A Complete Travel Guide to Noto, Sicily.
10. Inspecting Inspector Montalbano’s Scicli
Fans of the TV series Inspector Montalbano will recognize Scicli instantly, but even if you’ve never watched an episode, this little town is one of the most charming things to do in Sicily. Tucked away in the Val di Noto, Scicli is another UNESCO Baroque jewel, with a touch of cinematic magic.
The town itself is small and intimate, framed by dramatic limestone cliffs and filled with winding lanes that suddenly open onto ornate piazzas. Its heart is Via Francesco Mormino Penna, this striking street, lined with elegant palaces and churches, doubles as the fictional police headquarters in the beloved detective series. Fans often pause here to snap a photo outside the “Commissario Montalbano’s office.”
But Scicli is more than a film set. The Church of San Matteo, perched high above the town, offers both history and breathtaking views. From here, you can see the whole of Scicli spread out like a miniature model, bathed in golden Sicilian light. Down in the center, the town is alive with small cafés, gelato shops, and restaurants serving traditional dishes like ravioli filled with ricotta and mint.
What makes Scicli special is its quiet charm. Unlike busier Sicilian towns, it feels unhurried, authentic, and a little bit secret. Walking its streets, you’ll feel like you’ve discovered a hidden corner of Sicily, one where locals greet you warmly and life flows at a slower pace.
If you’re compiling your itinerary of unforgettable things to do in Sicily, Scicli deserves a place near the top. Whether you come as a Montalbano fan or simply as a traveler seeking beauty, this town will steal your heart. If you’re not driving, there are also guided tours to Scicli:
- Private Trip to Montalbano Locations from Syracuse
- Southeast Sicily Inspector Montalbano Tour from Catania
- Baroque Towns Tour (Ragusa, Modica, Scicli) from Catania – Private Tour
11. Touring the Neapolis Archaeological Park in Syracuse
Exploring Syracuse is like peeling back layers of history, and nowhere is this more evident than in the Neapolis Archaeological Park. For anyone compiling a list of the most essential things to do in Sicily, this site is non-negotiable. It’s one of the island’s richest archaeological treasures, a place where Greek, Roman, and Sicilian legacies meet in spectacular fashion.
The star attraction is the Greek Theatre, carved directly into the hillside in the 5th century BC. Once seating more than 15,000 spectators, it hosted the plays of Aeschylus and Euripides in their original performances. Even today, it comes alive each summer during the Greek Theatre Festival, proving that ancient art still resonates in our modern world. Standing there, with the stage framed by sea and sky, it’s easy to imagine the roar of the crowd echoing across centuries.
Not far away lies the Ear of Dionysius, a towering limestone cave with acoustics so sharp that a whisper can be heard like thunder. Legend has it the tyrant Dionysius used it as a prison, eavesdropping on captives. Whether the story is true or not, stepping inside the cave is both eerie and unforgettable.
The park also features the Roman Amphitheatre, where gladiators once fought, and the Altar of Hieron II, a massive sacrificial platform that speaks to the scale of ancient rituals.
Wandering the Neapolis Archaeological Park is like walking through time. It’s a reminder that Syracuse was once one of the greatest cities of the ancient Mediterranean, rivaling Athens and Carthage in power and culture. If you’re wondering about the most historically rich things to do in Sicily, this park is where the island’s past comes alive before your eyes. I highly recommend taking one of the guided tours:
- Syracuse: Neapolis Archaeological Park Small Group Tour
- Syracuse: Neapolis and Greek Theater guided tour
- Syracuse: Ortigia and Neapolis Guided Walking Tour
12. Strolling Ortigia
If Neapolis shows the grandeur of Syracuse’s past, Ortigia shows its soul. This small island, connected to Syracuse by a couple of bridges, is one of the most atmospheric places in Sicily and a must on any list of unforgettable things to do in Sicily. Ortigia is where history, charm, and daily life blend into a perfect Mediterranean tableau.
The centerpiece is Piazza Duomo, one of the most beautiful squares in Italy. Here, the Cathedral of Syracuse rises on the foundations of an ancient Greek temple to Athena. Step inside, and you’ll see Doric columns seamlessly integrated into a Baroque church—a visual metaphor for Sicily’s layered history. At night, when the square glows under soft lights and locals gather to chat or stroll, the magic is irresistible.
Wander down the narrow lanes, and you’ll find balconies draped with flowers, artisan shops selling ceramics and jewelry, and trattorias serving the catch of the day. The Jewish Quarter adds another layer of history, with quiet courtyards and stories of resilience.
Ortigia’s seafront is equally captivating. The Lungomare promenade is perfect for a sunset walk, with the Ionian Sea stretching endlessly before you. Don’t miss the legendary Fountain of Arethusa, a freshwater spring tied to Greek mythology, where papyrus still grows—a rare sight in Europe.
But what makes Ortigia unforgettable isn’t just its monuments—it’s the atmosphere. It’s children playing soccer in the piazzas, couples lingering over wine in tiny enotecas, the hum of voices blending with the sound of the sea. Ortigia feels both timeless and alive, a place where the weight of history meets the lightness of everyday joy.
If you’re dreaming of the most romantic and authentic things to do in Sicily, an evening stroll in Ortigia may just be the highlight of your trip. Ortigia is pedestrian-friendly and best explored on foot. For deeper insight, consider tours like:
- Street Food Walking Tour in Ortigia with Tastings
- Ortigia Classic Walking Tour
- Private Walking Tour of Ortigia
13. Visiting Modica, Sicily’s Chocolate Capital
If you have a sweet tooth, one of the most delicious things to do in Sicily is visiting Modica, the island’s chocolate capital. This UNESCO-listed Baroque town doesn’t just charm with its architecture—it seduces with flavor. Modica is famous worldwide for its unique chocolate, made using an ancient Aztec technique introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century.
Walking through Modica feels like strolling through a chocolate-scented museum. Dozens of small shops line the streets, offering bars infused with flavors like cinnamon, vanilla, or chili. The texture is unlike any other chocolate—grainy, rustic, and intensely flavorful. The most iconic shop is Antica Dolceria Bonajuto, a family-run institution dating back to 1880. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time, and sampling their chocolate is a rite of passage for anyone visiting Modica.
But Modica isn’t just about indulgence. The town itself is a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque, rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake. It cascades down a valley with two main districts: Modica Alta (Upper Modica) and Modica Bassa (Lower Modica). Wandering the steep stairways between the two, you’ll pass majestic churches like San Giorgio, with its sweeping staircase and ornate façade, and San Pietro, equally stunning with its row of statues.
In the evenings, the town glows with golden light, creating a magical atmosphere that feels almost theatrical. Pair that with a dish of local pasta and a glass of Nero d’Avola wine, and you’ll understand why Modica is more than just a chocolate stop—it’s a complete sensory experience.
For foodies and architecture lovers alike, visiting Modica is one of the most unforgettable things to do in Sicily. It’s a place where every bite and every view tells a story of history, resilience, and creativity. If not driving in Sicily, there are several guided day tours to Modica available:
- Ragusa, Noto and Chocolate Tasting – Day Tour from Siracusa
- Noto, Modica and Ragusa: The Baroque Tour from Catania
- Catania: Noto, Modica and Ragusa Ibla Baroque Tour
- From Syracuse: Car/Minivan Tour to Noto, Ragusa and Modica
14. Wandering Ragusa
Few towns in Sicily take your breath away quite like Ragusa. Considered one of the most beautiful towns in Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ragusa is actually two towns in one: Ragusa Superiore, perched high on a hill, and Ragusa Ibla, the older quarter nestled in a deep valley. Both are magnificent, but it’s Ibla that will steal your heart.
Wandering through Ragusa Ibla is like walking through a baroque painting. Narrow cobblestone lanes wind past elegant palazzi and churches with intricate façades. The jewel in the crown is the Duomo di San Giorgio, a baroque masterpiece rising majestically above the town. Its staircase and ornate details make it one of the most photogenic landmarks in Sicily.
Piazza Duomo is the perfect place to pause, sip an espresso, and simply watch life unfold. From there, lose yourself in Ragusa’s maze of streets. Each turn reveals something new—a hidden courtyard, a flower-draped balcony, a quiet trattoria serving hand-rolled pasta. The Giardino Ibleo, a peaceful public garden at the edge of town, offers stunning views over the valley and is a wonderful spot for a tranquil stroll.
Ragusa also offers some of Sicily’s best dining experiences, including Michelin-starred restaurants that reinterpret traditional flavors with elegance and flair. Whether you’re savoring a fine dining experience or tucking into a hearty plate of local fare, the food here is as memorable as the architecture.
What makes Ragusa so special is its atmosphere. It feels timeless, serene, and yet alive, a place where history and beauty aren’t frozen in the past but woven into everyday life. If you’re wondering about the most enchanting things to do in Sicily, wandering through Ragusa should be right at the top of your list. Read more about this gorgeous city in my travel guide to Ragusa, Sicily. If you don’t drive in Sicily, several guided tours to Ragusa are available:
From Syracuse:
From Catania:
15. Walking the Scala dei Turchi Cliff
Among the most unforgettable things to do in Sicily is visiting the Scala dei Turchi, a striking natural wonder along the southern coast near Agrigento. This dramatic white limestone cliff rises above the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean like a staircase carved by the gods themselves. Walking here feels otherworldly—the sun reflecting off the chalky stone, the gentle sound of waves lapping at the base, and the soft warmth underfoot creates a sensory experience that lingers long after you leave.
The name, “Stair of the Turks,” dates back to Saracen (wrongly called Turks) invasions centuries ago. Its terraces and ridges descend elegantly to the sea, offering perfect spots to pause, take photos, or simply soak in the view. It’s particularly magical at sunrise or sunset when the white cliff glows with pink and gold tones, contrasting against the deep blue sea.
Scala dei Turchi isn’t just about the views; it’s about connection. Walk barefoot along the smooth stone, explore the hidden corners where the limestone forms natural benches and ledges, or climb to the top to gaze over the Mediterranean expanse. It’s one of those rare places where nature and serenity converge perfectly, making it a must for anyone exploring Sicily.
Visiting this cliff is easy, yet profoundly rewarding. It’s an ideal spot to combine with a visit to nearby Agrigento and its Valley of the Temples. For those who love both natural beauty and iconic experiences, walking the Scala dei Turchi is absolutely one of the most striking and memorable things to do in Sicily. If you’re based in the bigger cities and don’t want to drive, there are excellent guided day tours. Look for options like the Valley of the Temples and Scala dei Turchi Day Trip from Palermo or the Valley of the Temples and Turkish Steps with Snack tour from Catania. Read more about it in Visiting Scala dei Turchi in Sicily.
16. Taking A Guided Volcano Hiking Tour to Mount Etna
No trip to Sicily is complete without confronting the raw power of Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano. Among the most thrilling and awe-inspiring things to do in Sicily is a guided hike up this legendary mountain. The landscape is dramatic—lava fields stretch endlessly, craters rise against the skyline, and the air has a crispness that makes every breath feel electric.
I took a guided 3,000-meter tour that included a cable car ride, which made the ascent both accessible and exhilarating. The guides shared fascinating insights about Etna’s eruptions, flora, and fauna, revealing how life thrives amid fire and ash. As we climbed higher, the panorama became staggering: rolling vineyards and forests in the lowlands, towns like Catania shimmering in the distance, and the Ionian Sea sparkling under the Sicilian sun.
The volcanic terrain itself is mesmerizing. Black lava rocks, hardened flows, and deep fissures create a surreal landscape, almost lunar in appearance. Walking along the ridges, you sense both the might and unpredictability of nature. Whether you stick to the main trails or venture near active craters with your guide, the experience is unforgettable.
Visiting Mount Etna is more than an adventure—it’s a lesson in resilience, power, and beauty. Experiencing it first-hand is one of the most remarkable things to do in Sicily, offering memories that will stay with you forever. Find out more Mount Etna: Guided Volcano Hiking Tour 3000m with Cable Car.
17. Checking Out the Ruins of the Ancient Greek City of Selinunte
One of the most awe-inspiring things to do in Sicily is exploring the ruins of Selinunte, located on the island’s southwestern coast. This ancient Greek city was once a bustling center of commerce and culture, and today it stands as one of the largest archaeological parks in Europe. Walking among its temples, walls, and remnants of houses, you can feel the echoes of a civilization that thrived over two millennia ago.
The site is vast, stretching along rolling hills and open plains, giving visitors space to truly absorb the scale of the ancient city. The Doric temples, though partially ruined, retain a sense of majesty, with columns standing like silent sentinels against the Sicilian sky. Temples E, F, and G are particularly striking, showcasing classical Greek design and proportions that remain stunning even today.
Beyond the temples, the Acropolis area reveals traces of residential life, with stone foundations that hint at homes, shops, and civic spaces. Walking these paths, it’s easy to imagine daily life in a city that once held thousands of residents. The location itself is spectacular: the surrounding landscape stretches to the Mediterranean, and the sea breeze carries a timeless sense of serenity.
Selinunte is more than an archaeological site; it’s a journey through time. For anyone compiling a list of essential things to do in Sicily, it’s an experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty in one unforgettable visit. Whether you’re a history buff, photographer, or simply someone who loves awe-inspiring landscapes, Selinunte will leave an indelible mark on your Sicilian adventure. If not by car, consider taking a guided tour, which includes transport and historical insight:
- Selinunte and Segesta Private Discover Tour – from Palermo with Guide Driver
- Segesta and Selinunte Full-Day Tour from Trapani
- Visit Segesta and Selinunte from Trapani (Private Tour)
- From Palermo: Archaeological Park Tour of Selinunte and Mazara del Vallo
18. Visiting the Perfectly Preserved Medieval Town of Erice
Nestled high in the mountains of western Sicily, Erice is a medieval gem and one of the most magical things to do in Sicily. This town, listed among Italy’s “I Borghi più belli d’Italia,” seems frozen in time, with cobblestone streets, stone houses, and stunning views stretching to the sea. Walking in Erice feels like stepping into a fairytale, where every corner reveals a new architectural or scenic delight.
The town is known for its Elymians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Norman influences, evident in its fortified walls and castles, including the legendary Venus Castle, perched at the highest point. From here, the panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, mountains, and distant coastline are breathtaking. Wandering Erice’s narrow alleys, you’ll discover artisan shops selling marzipan sweets, ceramics, and local crafts—a perfect blend of history and contemporary Sicilian culture.
Erice is also a culinary destination. Its marzipan, handmade using centuries-old recipes, is legendary. Pausing at a café with a cup of espresso and a slice of marzipan cake feels like tasting the essence of Sicily itself. The town’s atmosphere is serene yet vibrant, with locals greeting visitors warmly and markets full of color and life.
For anyone seeking beauty, history, and authenticity, Erice is an unforgettable stop. It’s easily one of the most enchanting things to do in Sicily, offering a perfect combination of medieval charm, stunning scenery, and timeless traditions. If not a road trip through Sicily, these guided tours are excellent options:
- Sicilian Retreat: Erice & Marsala Tour with Lunch from Palermo
- Erice Walking Tour & Local Products Tasting from Trapani
- Ultimate Day Trip to Erice, Scopello, Castellammare, and Saline Reserve from Trapani
- Private Day Trip to Segesta, Erice, and Trapani from Palermo
- Tour to Erice and Segesta from Palermo
19. Getting Traditional Sicilian Ceramics
For a hands-on cultural experience, one of the most iconic things to do in Sicily is exploring the island’s rich tradition of handmade ceramics. Sicily is renowned for its vibrant pottery, and the town of Caltagirone stands out as the most famous place for this craft. Walking through streets adorned with colorful tiles, ornate vases, and intricate figurines, you immediately sense the artistic heritage that has flourished here for centuries.
The charm of Sicilian ceramics lies in their storytelling—each piece, whether a decorative tile, plate, or figurine, reflects the island’s history, folklore, and natural beauty. The intricate designs, often hand-painted with bold colors and traditional motifs, are emblematic of Sicilian artistry and make for unique souvenirs or decorative pieces.
Even if you don’t buy a piece, admiring the craftsmanship along the streets of towns like Caltagirone or in artisan shops across Sicily is inspiring. The tiles that adorn staircases, fountains, and buildings are not only functional but also tell a story of the region’s dedication to beauty and detail.
Experiencing Sicilian ceramics is more than a shopping excursion—it’s a cultural immersion. Observing the artistry, walking through towns steeped in history, and appreciating the skill behind every creation is one of the most enriching things to do in Sicily, connecting travelers to centuries of tradition and creativity.
20. Seeing the Doric Temple and Ancient Greek Theatre of Segesta
Among the most fascinating things to do in Sicily is visiting Segesta, an ancient city perched in the western hills of the island. Segesta is home to one of the best-preserved Doric temples in Sicily, alongside a stunning ancient Greek theatre that still hosts performances today. The combination of history, architecture, and breathtaking scenery makes Segesta a must-see destination.
The Doric temple, dating back to the 5th century BC, is remarkably intact, with towering columns that seem to reach the sky. Unlike many ancient ruins, this temple was never completed, but its elegance is undeniable. Walking among the columns, you feel connected to the ingenuity and artistry of ancient Greek civilization. The site’s elevated position also provides sweeping views of the surrounding hills and valleys, making it a photographer’s dream.
A short hike from the temple leads to the ancient Greek theatre, one of the most evocative historical sites in Sicily. Perched on a hillside, the theatre overlooks the plains and olive groves below. The acoustics are phenomenal, and standing on the stage or among the seats, you can almost imagine the performances that captivated audiences thousands of years ago.
Visiting Segesta combines history, culture, and natural beauty into one memorable experience. For travelers seeking meaningful and awe-inspiring destinations, exploring the temple and theatre is one of the most rewarding things to do in Sicily, offering a rare glimpse into the island’s ancient past.
21. Enjoying Sicilian Beaches
Sicily is not just history and architecture—it’s also blessed with some of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean. Enjoying Sicilian beaches is one of the simplest yet most delightful things to do in Sicily, whether you prefer golden sands, hidden coves, or dramatic cliffs.
From the white limestone terraces of Scala dei Turchi to the golden stretches of Cefalù, Sicily’s coastline offers a beach for every mood. The water is typically crystalline, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or just floating under the sun. Coastal towns often combine relaxation with culture—enjoying fresh seafood at a seaside trattoria after a morning swim is quintessential Sicilian bliss.
Some beaches, like San Vito Lo Capo, are famous for their powdery sands and calm, shallow waters, ideal for families. Others, like the beaches near Taormina, are dramatic, with cliffs rising above turquoise waters. Even smaller, lesser-known coves along the coast reward those willing to explore with privacy and breathtaking scenery.
Sicilian beaches aren’t just about sunbathing—they’re a place to immerse yourself in local life. Fishermen returning with their daily catch, markets selling fresh produce nearby, and lively seaside festivals give you a taste of authentic Sicily. For anyone planning their itinerary, enjoying the beaches is one of the most relaxing, beautiful, and memorable things to do in Sicily.
22. Visiting Agrigento, Italy’s Capital of Culture 2025
Agrigento, known for its stunning Valley of the Temples, is set to shine even brighter as Italy’s Capital of Culture 2025. Visiting Agrigento is one of the most enriching things to do in Sicily, combining ancient history, culture, and modern artistic initiatives.
The Valley of the Temples is arguably the crown jewel of Agrigento, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring sprawling ruins of ancient Greek temples. Walking among these monumental structures, you feel the weight of history and the genius of ancient architects. Temples such as Concordia, still incredibly well-preserved, offer a striking glimpse into Sicily’s classical past.
Beyond the temples, Agrigento embraces contemporary culture. Museums, galleries, and cultural events now complement its historical heritage, making it a dynamic destination for travelers seeking both history and modern experiences. Strolling through the city streets, you’ll encounter charming piazzas, local markets, and cafes offering traditional Sicilian cuisine—perfect for a leisurely break between explorations.
Visiting Agrigento offers a dual experience: exploring ancient wonders while engaging with a living, evolving cultural scene. Whether you’re captivated by archaeology, architecture, or vibrant cultural festivals, Agrigento ranks among the top things to do in Sicily, promising memories that blend history, art, and Sicilian spirit.
23. Eating Horse Meat in Catania
For adventurous food lovers, one of the most unique things to do in Sicily is to taste horse meat in Catania. While it may seem unusual to some, this culinary tradition is deeply rooted in Sicilian culture, reflecting the island’s history, resilience, and distinct local flavors. Catania, with its bustling markets and traditional trattorias, offers some of the best opportunities to sample this delicacy.
Horse meat is typically served in various forms—grilled, stewed, or as sausages—and is prized for its lean texture and rich, slightly sweet flavor. Local chefs prepare it with care, often pairing it with seasonal vegetables, herbs, or a touch of regional wine. Dining on horse meat is not just a meal; it’s an immersion into Sicilian culinary heritage, a way to understand the traditions that have been passed down for generations.
Catania itself adds to the experience. Walking through its historic streets, you encounter Baroque architecture, lively piazzas, and the vibrant pulse of Sicilian life. Many local restaurants offer a cozy, welcoming atmosphere where you can enjoy your meal while observing daily city life. Sampling horse meat here becomes more than a taste—it’s a full cultural experience.
For travelers seeking authentic, off-the-beaten-path experiences, trying horse meat in Catania is a memorable adventure. It’s one of those things to do in Sicily that combines local flavor, history, and culinary daring, leaving you with a story to share long after your trip ends.
24. Indulging in Sicilian Granita
No visit to Sicily is complete without indulging in the island’s famous granita, a refreshingly sweet and icy treat that is both a dessert and a cultural ritual. One of the most delightful things to do in Sicily is sampling granita in different towns, from the bustling streets of Taormina to the Baroque elegance of Noto.
Sicilian granita comes in a variety of flavors, each reflecting the region’s local produce. Almond, lemon, pistachio, and coffee are classics, while seasonal fruits like strawberry or mulberry provide bursts of natural sweetness. Paired often with a soft brioche bun, granita becomes a decadent yet light experience, perfect for warm Sicilian afternoons. Iconic spots such as Bam Bar in Taormina or Caffè Sicilia in Noto are legendary, offering expertly crafted versions of this icy treat.
Enjoying granita is more than just tasting dessert; it’s a moment of local life. Sitting at a café, savoring the texture and flavor while watching locals go about their day, gives travelers an authentic slice of Sicilian culture. Each sip and spoonful tells a story of tradition, craftsmanship, and the island’s love for simple yet exquisite flavors.
For anyone planning their Sicilian itinerary, indulging in granita is a sensory highlight. It’s one of the most refreshing, delicious, and culturally immersive things to do in Sicily, perfect for cooling down after a day of exploration and taking in the island’s unique charm.
25. Taking an Epic Road Trip Across Sicily
While the island is packed with incredible destinations, one of the best ways to truly experience everything Sicily has to offer is by taking an epic road trip across the island. Cruising from coast to coast allows you to uncover hidden gems, historic towns, dramatic landscapes, and culinary treasures that would be impossible to fully appreciate otherwise.
On my two-week journey, I discovered that having a car gave me the freedom to stop wherever my heart desired—from golden beaches to medieval towns, from UNESCO sites to volcanic landscapes. The roads wind through olive groves, vineyards, and mountain passes, offering a constantly changing panorama that’s both thrilling and serene. Each turn brings a new surprise: a tiny seaside village, a panoramic overlook, or a roadside trattoria serving local specialties.
A road trip also allows flexibility in pacing. Spend the morning exploring ancient Greek ruins, the afternoon at a pristine beach, and the evening wandering a Baroque town or enjoying local Sicilian cuisine. This freedom makes the adventure personal and immersive, turning the island into a mosaic of unforgettable experiences.
Driving through Sicily, you truly grasp the diversity and richness of the island. From the volcanic peaks of Mount Etna to the golden sands of Cefalù, from historic cities to hidden coastal coves, a road trip is one of the most exciting and rewarding things to do in Sicily. It’s an adventure that leaves lasting memories, a journey that captures the spirit, beauty, and soul of this incredible island. Read more: The Ultimate 2-week Sicily Road Trip.
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